India Office Plate of Devasena

A grant of Yappajja village to two brāhmaṇas of the Śāṇḍilya gotra.
Introduction

The India Office copper plate of the Vākāṭaka ruler Devasena is an incomplete epigraphic record, consisting solely of the first plate of an originally larger set. Its exact original find-spot remains unknown, as it was discovered in the possession of the India Office in London. Engraved in the box-headed Brāhmī script, the record is in Sanskrit demonstrating regional Prakrit influences. The document was issued from the collateral Vākāṭaka capital of Vātsyagulma (modern Basim, Wardha, Maharshtra).

The surviving text records an administrative order from mahārāja Devasena directed to touring royal officers (kulaputras), specifically listing bhaṭas, bhojakas, and daṇḍanāyakas operating within the northern subdivision of Nāṅgarakaṭaka. The edict documents the grant of the village Yappajja to two brāhmaṇas, Dharmasvāmin and Bhavasvāmin, both belonging to the Śāṇḍilya gotra. Because the subsequent plates are lost, the charter abruptly terminates without detailing the customary fiscal exemptions, the regnal date, or the administrative personnel responsible for its execution.

 

edit-icnEditor's Comment:
This inscription provided the first crucial epigraphic evidence identifying Vātsyagulma as a distinct Vākāṭaka capital, a fact that was later corroborated by the discovery of the Basim plates of Vindhyaśakti II.
Original Text
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    1. svasti | vātsyagulmāt | vākāṭakānāmmahārājaśrīdevasenasya vacanāt uttaramārgge-

    2. nāṅgarakaṭake asmatsantakabhaṭabhojakadaṇḍanāyakādyāḥ sañcarantaḥ kulapraputrā

    3. vaktavyāyathaiṣosmābhirgrāmaḥ śāṇḍilyasagotrasya dharmmasvāmino bhavasvāmino yappajjassa

    १। स्वस्ति । वात्स्यगुल्मात् । वाकाटकानाम्महाराजश्रीदेवसेनस्य वचनात् उत्तरमार्ग्गे-

    २। नाङ्गरकटके अस्मत्सन्तकभटभोजकदण्डनायकाद्याः सञ्चरन्तः कुलप्रपुत्रा

    ३। वक्तव्यायथैषोस्माभिर्ग्रामः शाण्डिल्यसगोत्रस्य धर्म्मस्वामिनो भवस्वामिनो यप्पज्जस्स

    Prose Inscription

    svasti | vātsyagulmāt | vākāṭakānāmmahārājaśrīdevasenasya vacanāt uttaramārggenāṅgarakaṭake asmatsantakabhaṭabhojakadaṇḍanāyakādyāḥ sañcarantaḥ kulapraputrā vaktavyāyathaiṣosmābhirgrāmaḥ śāṇḍilyasagotrasya dharmmasvāmino bhavasvāmino yappajjassa

    गद्य भाग:

    स्वस्ति । वात्स्यगुल्मात् । वाकाटकानाम्महाराजश्रीदेवसेनस्य वचनात् उत्तरमार्ग्गेनाङ्गरकटके अस्मत्सन्तकभटभोजकदण्डनायकाद्याः सञ्चरन्तः कुलप्रपुत्रा वक्तव्यायथैषोस्माभिर्ग्रामः शाण्डिल्यसगोत्रस्य धर्म्मस्वामिनो भवस्वामिनो यप्पज्जस्स

Translation

    Line 1

    Hail! From Vātsyagulma:

    By the order of the illustrious Devasena, the mahārāja of the Vākāṭakas:

    In Nāṅgarakaṭaka, in the northern subdivision (mārga), our touring officers of noble birth such a soldiers, bhojakas and daṇḍanāyakas should be addressed as follows:

    Line 2

    This village Yappajja has been granted by us to Dharmasvāmin of the Śāṇḍilya gotra and to Bhavasvāmin……………

              (The subsequent plates of the grant are not forthcoming.)

Dynasty: Vākāṭaka
Source:
Ruler: Devasena
Place: Indian Office, London
Donee: Brāhmaṇas Dharmasvāmin and Bhavasvāmin
Language: Sanskrit with influences of Prakrit
Nature of grant: Land donation
Purpose: To record the grant of a village to two Śāṇḍilya gotra Brāhmaṇas
Type of Inscription: Copperplate grant
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